Surgeons use surgery to treat disease. Surgeons can be subdivided into specialists such as the breast, esophagus and upper gastrointestinal tract, trauma, colon and rectum (colorectal), blood vessels, hepatobiliary (liver, gallbladder, and bile duct). , pancreatic surgery and endocrine (thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal gland).
Unlike traditional surgery, laparoscopic surgery (or minimally invasive surgery) results in smaller wounds, which reduces the chance of bacterial infection and reduces trauma, thus shortens recovery time.